I recently watched a Netflix documentary on the mysterious case of Amy Bradley—a story that left me both intrigued and unsettled. Amy was a 23-year-old woman who vanished without a trace while on a Caribbean cruise with her family in 1998. Her disappearance sparked international headlines and has remained unsolved to this day. Over the years, several theories have emerged surrounding what might have happened to her. Here are some of the most talked-about possibilities:

1. Accidental Fall While Chasing the Sunrise
One theory suggests that Amy may have accidentally fallen overboard while trying to photograph the sunrise as the ship neared Curaçao. It’s believed she wanted the perfect shot—one without parts of the ship in the frame—so she reportedly moved a table closer to the railing. Given that she was possibly sleep-deprived and had been drinking earlier, it’s speculated that she may have lost her balance and fallen into the sea.

Why This Theory Seems Plausible:
Amy’s sandals were found on the balcony, suggesting she may have stepped outside early that morning. Additionally, she had expressed interest in joining a photo contest, which supports the idea that she may have been trying to capture the perfect sunrise shot.

Why It’s Questioned:
Despite extensive searches, no body was ever recovered—neither at sea nor along the nearby shores—raising doubts about the accidental fall theory.

2. Amy May Have Taken Her Own Life by Jumping Into the Sea

Some speculate that Amy may have died by suicide. According to the documentary, Amy was later revealed to be a lesbian—something she may have struggled to express openly during the late 1990s, a time when acceptance was far less widespread than it is today. Netflix featured interviews with two women who claimed to be her former partners, and one mentioned receiving a three-page letter from Amy’s father about their relationship. The emotional burden of hiding her identity, combined with internal and external pressures, could have led Amy to feel overwhelmed—possibly prompting a tragic decision while on the cruise.

Why This Theory Seems Plausible:
Alcohol can lower inhibitions and intensify emotions. If Amy had been struggling internally, the effect of alcohol that night may have heightened her emotional state, possibly triggering a sudden and tragic decision.

Why It’s Questioned:
Amy was a strong swimmer with years of training, and the ship was nearing the port of Curaçao at the time of her disappearance. If she had jumped, it’s possible she could have survived and made it to shore. Additionally, psychological studies show that many people who attempt suicide experience a powerful instinct to survive in the final moments—raising the possibility that she might have tried to save herself if she had jumped. The absence of any recovered body or confirmed sightings continues to cast doubt on this theory.

3. Amy Was a Victim of Human Trafficking
One of the most alarming theories is that Amy was abducted and forced into human trafficking. In the days leading up to her disappearance, she was seen spending time with Alister Douglas, a member of the ship’s band, Blue Orchid. Two eyewitnesses reported seeing Amy with Alister near the elevator shortly before 6:00 AM—the same morning she vanished. This raised suspicions about whether she may have been lured or coerced into a situation that led to her abduction.

Why This Theory Seems Plausible:
If rumors were true that Amy was accustomed to drinking, then it’s possible she still had the energy to move around the ship even with little sleep. Netflix did not mention how many pairs of footwear she brought on the trip. Her sandals were found on the balcony—but if she left the room barefoot, perhaps it was a deliberate attempt to avoid making noise while slipping out unnoticed.

Some speculate that Amy may have gone to meet Alister, possibly to ask for drugs. If so, he could have taken advantage of her vulnerability, lured her into a private space, and rendered her unconscious. This could have paved the way for her to be handed off to human traffickers—especially in a port city like Curaçao, where international trafficking networks have been known to operate.

Why It’s Questioned:
Despite the suspicions surrounding Alister Douglas, there was no concrete evidence linking him to Amy’s disappearance. He was never officially charged, and no forensic traces were found to support claims of his involvement. Additionally, the ship’s crew did not impose any restrictions on passengers disembarking once they docked—meaning the opportunity to conduct a thorough search was lost. This oversight was critical, as Amy was petite and could have been hidden in a large container or smuggled off the ship without detection.

Why This Theory Is the Most Disturbing:
Out of all the theories, human trafficking is perhaps the most chilling possibility. Years after Amy’s disappearance, disturbing photos surfaced online of a woman who closely resembled her—wearing skimpy clothing and posed provocatively, suggesting she may have been forced into sex work. These images fueled fears that Amy had been trafficked and was still alive, trapped in a horrifying reality.

What’s even more tragic is that there were reportedly three separate instances where Amy may have been seen after her disappearance. In each case, the woman appeared distressed—but the witnesses either didn’t realize who she was, dismissed it, or were too afraid to get involved. It’s important to note that during that time, social media did not yet exist, which greatly limited the speed and reach of missing persons alerts. Still, none of the eyewitnesses took the initiative to report their sightings—even anonymously.

Those missed chances may have been critical opportunities to bring Amy home.

My Take on the Human Trafficking Theory
Despite the disturbing theories and the alleged sightings that surfaced years ago, I personally do not believe that Amy Bradley is still alive today. While her family continues to receive unusual clicks from the Caribbean during significant family events, I believe these may simply come from people in the region who are familiar with her story. Given how high-profile her case became, it’s likely that some locals remain emotionally invested or curious—following the family’s updates not out of malice, but interest.

If Amy were still alive, someone would have come forward by now. Even anonymously. After all these years, it’s hard to believe that not a single person would offer a credible tip about her whereabouts—especially in the age of social media and encrypted messaging.

Some experts say Amy didn’t fit the typical profile of a trafficking victim because she was traveling with her family. But what if that’s exactly what made her an unexpected target? Perhaps someone on the cruise ship saw her vulnerabilities—maybe overheard her sharing personal struggles while tipsy—and used that information to manipulate her. It’s not far-fetched to imagine that someone could have offered her a “fresh start” on the island, only to betray her trust and hand her over to traffickers once she was isolated and defenseless.

It’s a painful possibility, and one of the darkest outcomes imaginable. But after all this time, with no credible proof of life, I believe Amy is no longer with us.